{"id":224132,"date":"2021-02-17T18:26:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T17:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/?p=224132"},"modified":"2022-12-21T12:55:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T11:55:36","slug":"muhammad-ali-charismaticka-a-kontroverzni-sportovni-ikona-20-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gymbeam.cz\/blog\/muhammad-ali-charismaticka-a-kontroverzni-sportovni-ikona-20-stoleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Muhammad Ali &#8211; Charismatick\u00e1 a kontroverzn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ikona 20. stolet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>V roce 1990 byl Muhammad Ali uveden do <strong>boxersk\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b sl\u00e1vy <\/strong>a o 15 let pozd\u011bji z\u00edskal od prezidenta Bushe za celo\u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, tzv. <strong>Prezidentskou medaili svobody. <\/strong>V roce 2012 ho u\u017e s \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b podlomen\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm symbolicky korunovali za <strong>kr\u00e1le boxu. <\/strong>V\u00fdpo\u010det \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f Muhammada Aliho je s\u00e1hodlouh\u00fd, proto\u017ee toho dos\u00e1hl hodn\u011b nejen v oblasti sportu. Nelze se proto divit, \u017ee ho britsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize <strong>BBC <\/strong>na p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed vyhl\u00e1sila spolu s presti\u017en\u00edm sportovn\u00edm \u010dasopisem <strong>Sports Ilustrated <\/strong>za <strong>sportovce 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27172391360_fe46c074cf_b.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Ali\" class=\"wp-image-410686\" width=\"768\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27172391360_fe46c074cf_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27172391360_fe46c074cf_b-400x293.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Autor fotografie: Michael Karshis<br>https:\/\/wordpress.org\/openverse\/image\/8eddbe3d-ee6b-4604-930e-59117b251926<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-h2 wp-block-heading\">Nelehk\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed \u0161ampi\u00f3na v dob\u00e1ch segregace a rasov\u00e9 nerovnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cassius Marcellus Clay Junior <\/strong>p\u0159itom vyr\u016fstal v nelehk\u00fdch pom\u011brech americk\u00e9ho jihu ve \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy se cel\u00fd sv\u011bt zm\u00edtal ve 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. USA nav\u00edc u\u017e roky, i v jeho <strong>rodn\u00e9m Louisville, <\/strong>\u010delilo <strong>segregaci a ot\u00e1zce rasov\u00e9 nerovnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/493736852_53dc81add9.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Ali\" class=\"wp-image-410656\" title=\"Muhammad Ali: Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch, kr\u00e1\u013e boxu a \u0161portovec 20. storo\u010dia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/493736852_53dc81add9.jpg 500w, https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/493736852_53dc81add9-400x271.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>Autor fotografie: Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 dom\u00e9na<br>https:\/\/wordpress.org\/openverse\/image\/01e5a203-5abb-4aaa-abb2-3b7b32a1d640<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>K boxu se dostal jako 12-let\u00fd a u\u017e o \u0161est let pozd\u011bji mu v \u0158\u00edm\u011b v\u011b\u0161eli na krk&nbsp;<strong>zlatou olympijskou medaili&nbsp;<\/strong>v kategorii do 79 kg. Do pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se tehdy je\u0161t\u011b jako Cassius Clay dostal nejprve po p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad <strong>Sonym Listonem,&nbsp;<\/strong>po kter\u00e9m vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed v\u0161echny p\u0159ekvapil informac\u00ed o konvertov\u00e1n\u00ed na isl\u00e1mskou v\u00edru a zm\u011bnou jm\u00e9na na <strong>Muhammad Ali.&nbsp;<\/strong>Po n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m islamistick\u00e9m v\u016fdci&nbsp;<strong>Elijahovi Muhammadovi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-h2 wp-block-heading\">Vzep\u0159el se re\u017eimu a p\u0159i\u0161el t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o v\u0161echno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zlom v jeho kari\u00e9\u0159e nastal v roce 1967, kdy\u017e odm\u00edtl nastoupit na povinnou vojenskou slu\u017ebu do dalek\u00e9ho <strong>Vietnamu,&nbsp;<\/strong>kter\u00fdm u\u017e l\u00e9ta zm\u00edtal obrovsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt. Nav\u00edc v t\u011bch letech neutichal ani boj za <strong>zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dernoch\u016f <\/strong>veden\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm&nbsp;<strong>Martinem Lutherem Kingem. <\/strong>Navzdory&nbsp;tomu se Ali nev\u00e1hal v pam\u00e1tn\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed vzep\u0159\u00edt tehdej\u0161\u00edmu establishmentu, za co\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o v\u0161echno.&nbsp;O kari\u00e9ru, americk\u00fd pas a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 i o svobodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>O t\u0159i a p\u016fl roku byl v\u0161ak d\u00edky osvobozuj\u00edc\u00edmu rozsudku zp\u011bt, aby gloriolu kolem sv\u00e9 osoby dokonal. Dvakr\u00e1t porazil tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u0161ampi\u00f3na <strong>Aliho Fraziera <\/strong>a zejm\u00e9na v roce 1974 p\u0159ed zraky miliardy lid\u00ed u televizn\u00edch obrazovek po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b dosud nev\u00eddanou taktikou <strong>rope-a-dope <\/strong>zni\u010dil <strong>Georga Foremana. <\/strong>Ze slastn\u00e9ho titulu se radoval po dlouh\u00fdch sedmi letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27196547240_3b6a89b4d2.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Ali\" class=\"wp-image-410671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27196547240_3b6a89b4d2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27196547240_3b6a89b4d2-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>Autor fotografie: Joshi Bhavya<br>https:\/\/wordpress.org\/openverse\/image\/e83b9efe-dfe6-4f2a-99d4-775059f09d56<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-h2 wp-block-heading\">Prvn\u00ed boxer, kter\u00fd se stal \u0161ampi\u00f3nem t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy t\u0159ikr\u00e1t za sebou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Muhammad Ali se stal prvn\u00edm boxerem, kter\u00fd vyhr\u00e1l v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1ze t\u0159ikr\u00e1t za sebou. Celkov\u011b se mu poda\u0159ilo tento titul obh\u00e1jit a\u017e <strong>19-kr\u00e1t. <\/strong>Jeho z\u00e1pasov\u00e1 bilance se v ringu zastavila na&nbsp;<strong>56 v\u00fdhr\u00e1ch, pouze p\u011bti prohr\u00e1ch a 37-kr\u00e1t ud\u011blil sv\u00fdm soupe\u0159\u016fm KO. <\/strong>Na za\u010d\u00e1tku tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, v roce 2001, o n\u011bm nato\u010dili \u017eivotopisn\u00fd film. Roli Aliho si zahr\u00e1l <strong>Will Smith,&nbsp;<\/strong>kter\u00fd byl za sv\u016fj v\u00fdkon nominov\u00e1n i na Oscara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/css\/vue\/index.css\" rel=\"preload\" as=\"style\">\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/chunk-vendors.js\" rel=\"preload\" as=\"script\">\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/index.js\" rel=\"preload\" as=\"script\">\n    <link data-no-optimize=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/css\/vue\/index.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n    <h2>\n        You might be interested in these products:    <\/h2>\n\n    <div data-app=\"recommended\" data-products=\"28324,40192,29080,3734,4412,29667,4471,3738\" ><\/div>\n\n    <script data-no-optimize=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/chunk-vendors.js\"><\/script>\n    <script data-no-optimize=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/index.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ali vynikal v boxu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm&nbsp;<strong>rychlost\u00ed, agilitou&nbsp;<\/strong>a v\u00fdbornou prac\u00ed nohou. Na tehdej\u0161\u00ed dobu m\u011bl neobvykl\u00fd styl se <strong>sv\u011b\u0161en\u00fdma rukama v ringu,&nbsp;<\/strong>kter\u00fdm \u010dasto provokoval soupe\u0159e. Po skon\u010den\u00ed sportovn\u00ed kari\u00e9ry za\u010dal bojovat s dal\u0161\u00edm soupe\u0159em, tentokr\u00e1t to byl ale boj v\u00edce ne\u017e 30-let\u00fd. Za\u010dala ho tr\u00e1pit <strong>Parkinsonova choroba,&nbsp;<\/strong>p\u0159esto nep\u0159est\u00e1val cestovat po sv\u011bt\u011b a nad\u00e1le se \u00fa\u010dastnil charitativn\u00edch a spole\u010densk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.\nMuhammad Ali zem\u0159el&nbsp;<strong>3. \u010dervna 2016 ve v\u011bku 74 let&nbsp;<\/strong>na n\u00e1sledky respira\u010dn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edho pr\u00e1v\u011b s Parkinsonovou chorobou. Nebyl sice jedin\u00fdm sportovcem, kter\u00fd bouchal na dve\u0159e ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a rasov\u00e9 spravedlnosti, ale bouchal tak hlasit\u011b, \u017ee to sly\u0161el cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. A jeho odkaz je \u017eiv\u00fd dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Muhammad Ali si v roce 1967 byl v\u011bdom, \u017ee ho za jeho odm\u00edtav\u00fd postoj k v\u00e1lce postihnou. Jak byste reagovali vy? Zachovaly byste se podobn\u011b jako uzn\u00e1van\u00fd sportovn\u00ed idol, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st kari\u00e9ry? Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor, a pokud chcete v\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o \u017eivot\u011b legendy boxu, nap\u0159\u00edklad i o jednom z nejemotivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch moment\u016f olympijsk\u00fdch her z roku 1996, brzy o n\u011bm p\u0159iprav\u00edme video, tak se m\u00e1te na co t\u011b\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Muhammad Ali l Kr\u00e1l boxu a sportovec 20. stolet\u00ed l Fitness Facts\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Il1mOfb4s8A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A pokud se v\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek o kr\u00e1li boxu a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ikon\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed l\u00edbil, sd\u00edlejte ho i mezi sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele. A\u0165 pestr\u00fd \u017eivot Muhammada Aliho zn\u00e1 co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/sports-nutrition\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"category-button\">\n\t<span class=\"label\">\n\t\tSports nutrition\t<\/span>\n\t<svg class=\"icon-cart\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-cart\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/workout-accessories\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"category-button\">\n\t<span class=\"label\">\n\t\tWorkout Accessories\t<\/span>\n\t<svg class=\"icon-cart\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-cart\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muhammad Ali je legend\u00e1rn\u00ed boxer, kter\u00fd v dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy p\u0159i\u0161el t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o v\u0161echno. Nezlomilo ho to a tohle je jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":410645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[7785],"tags":[6885,7671],"filter_section":[],"filter_attribute":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-224132","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-osobnosti-inspirace","8":"tag-motivace","9":"tag-znami-sportovci-cs","10":"h-entry","11":"hentry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Muhammad Ali - Charismatick\u00e1 a kontroverzn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ikona 20. stolet\u00ed - GymBeam Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muhammad Ali je legend\u00e1rn\u00ed boxer, kter\u00fd v dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy p\u0159i\u0161el t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o v\u0161echno. 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