{"id":221382,"date":"2021-02-17T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/?p=221382"},"modified":"2022-12-21T12:27:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T11:27:41","slug":"muhammad-ali-charizmaticka-a-kontroverzna-sportova-ikona-20-storocia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/muhammad-ali-charizmaticka-a-kontroverzna-sportova-ikona-20-storocia\/","title":{"rendered":"Muhammad Ali &#8211; Charizmatick\u00e1 a kontroverzn\u00e1 \u0161portov\u00e1 ikona 20. storo\u010dia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>V roku 1990 bol Muhammad Ali uveden\u00fd do <strong>boxerskej siene sl\u00e1vy <\/strong>a o 15 rokov nesk\u00f4r z\u00edskal od prezidenta Busha za celo\u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00ednos najvy\u0161\u0161ie ob\u010dianske vyznamenanie, tzv. <strong>Prezidentsk\u00fa medailu slobody. <\/strong>V roku 2012 ho u\u017e s riadne podlomen\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm symbolicky korunovali za <strong>kr\u00e1\u013ea boxu.<\/strong> V\u00fdpo\u010det \u00faspechov Muhammada Aliho je siahodlh\u00fd, preto\u017ee dosiahol ve\u013ea nielen v oblasti \u0161portu.<strong> <\/strong>Nemo\u017eno sa preto \u010dudova\u0165, \u017ee ho britsk\u00e1 verejnopr\u00e1vna telev\u00edzia<strong> BBC <\/strong>na prelome mil\u00e9nia vyhl\u00e1sila spolu s prest\u00ed\u017enym \u0161portov\u00fdm \u010dasopisom <strong>Sports Ilustrated<\/strong> za <strong>\u0161portovca 20. storo\u010dia.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27172391360_fe46c074cf_b.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Ali\" class=\"wp-image-410686\" width=\"768\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27172391360_fe46c074cf_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27172391360_fe46c074cf_b-400x293.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Autor fotografie: Michael Karshis<br>https:\/\/wordpress.org\/openverse\/image\/8eddbe3d-ee6b-4604-930e-59117b251926<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-h2 wp-block-heading\">Ne\u013eahk\u00e9 detstvo \u0161ampi\u00f3na v \u010dasoch segreg\u00e1cie a rasovej nerovnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cassius Marcellus Clay Junior <\/strong>pritom vyrastal v ne\u013eahk\u00fdch pomeroch americk\u00e9ho juhu v \u0161tyridsiatych rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, ke\u010f sa cel\u00fd svet zmietal v 2. svetovej vojne. USA navy\u0161e u\u017e roky, aj v jeho <strong>rodnom Louisville,<\/strong> \u010delili <strong>segreg\u00e1cii a ot\u00e1zke rasovej nerovnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/493736852_53dc81add9.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Ali\" class=\"wp-image-410656\" title=\"Muhammad Ali: Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch, kr\u00e1\u013e boxu a \u0161portovec 20. storo\u010dia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/493736852_53dc81add9.jpg 500w, https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/493736852_53dc81add9-400x271.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>Autor fotografie: verejn\u00e1 dom\u00e9na<br>https:\/\/wordpress.org\/openverse\/image\/01e5a203-5abb-4aaa-abb2-3b7b32a1d640<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>K boxu sa dostal ako 12-ro\u010dn\u00fd a u\u017e o \u0161es\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r mu v R\u00edme ve\u0161ali na krk <strong>zlat\u00fa olympijsk\u00fa medailu<\/strong> v kateg\u00f3rii do 79 kg. Do povedomia \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete sa vtedy e\u0161te ako Cassius Clay dostal najprv po prekvapuj\u00facom v\u00ed\u0165azstve nad <strong>Sonym Listonom, <\/strong>po ktorom vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch prekvapil inform\u00e1ciou o konvertovan\u00ed na islamsk\u00fa vieru a zmenou mena na <strong>Muhammad Ali. <\/strong>Po n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom islamistickom vodcovi <strong>Elijahovi Muhammadovi.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-h2 wp-block-heading\">Vzoprel sa re\u017eimu a pri\u0161iel takmer o v\u0161etko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zlom v jeho kari\u00e9re nastal v roku 1967, ke\u010f odmietol nast\u00fapi\u0165 na povinn\u00fa vojensk\u00fa slu\u017ebu do \u010falek\u00e9ho <strong>Vietnamu, <\/strong>ktor\u00fdm u\u017e roky zmietal obrovsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt.  Navy\u0161e v t\u00fdch rokoch neut\u00edchal ani boj za <strong>zrovnopr\u00e1vnenie \u010cernochov<\/strong> veden\u00fd predov\u0161etk\u00fdm <strong>Martinom Lutherom Kingom.<\/strong> Napriek tomu sa Ali nev\u00e1hal v pam\u00e4tnom verejnom vyst\u00fapen\u00ed vzoprie\u0165 vtedaj\u0161iemu establishmentu, za \u010do pri\u0161iel takmer o v\u0161etko. O kari\u00e9ru, americk\u00fd pas a takmer aj o slobodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>O tri a pol roka bol v\u0161ak v\u010faka oslobodzuj\u00facemu rozsudku sp\u00e4\u0165, aby gloriolu okolo svojej osoby dokonal. Dvakr\u00e1t porazil vtedaj\u0161ieho \u0161ampi\u00f3na <strong>Aliho Fraziera<\/strong> a najm\u00e4, v roku 1974 pred zrakom miliardy \u013eud\u00ed pri telev\u00edznych obrazovk\u00e1ch po celom svete dovtedy nev\u00eddanou taktikou <strong>rope-a-dope <\/strong>zni\u010dil <strong>Georga Foremana.<\/strong> Zo slastn\u00e9ho titulu sa te\u0161il po dlh\u00fdch siedmich rokoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27196547240_3b6a89b4d2.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Ali\" class=\"wp-image-410671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27196547240_3b6a89b4d2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/27196547240_3b6a89b4d2-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>Autor fotografie: Joshi Bhavya<br>https:\/\/wordpress.org\/openverse\/image\/e83b9efe-dfe6-4f2a-99d4-775059f09d56<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-h2 wp-block-heading\">Prv\u00fd boxer, ktor\u00fd sa stal \u0161ampi\u00f3nom \u0165a\u017ekej v\u00e1hy trikr\u00e1t za sebou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Muhammad Ali sa stal prv\u00fdm boxerom, ktor\u00fd vyhral v \u0165a\u017ekej v\u00e1he trikr\u00e1t za sebou. Celkovo sa mu podarilo tento titul obh\u00e1ji\u0165 a\u017e <strong>19-kr\u00e1t.<\/strong> Jeho z\u00e1pasov\u00e1 bilancia sa v ringu zastavila na <strong>56 v\u00fdhrach, len piatich prehr\u00e1ch a 37-kr\u00e1t udelil svojim s\u00faperom KO.<\/strong> Na za\u010diatku mil\u00e9nia, v roku 2001 o \u0148om nato\u010dili \u017eivotopisn\u00fd film. \u00dalohu Aliho si zahral <strong>Will Smith, <\/strong>ktor\u00fd bol za svoj v\u00fdkon nominovan\u00fd aj na Oscara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/css\/vue\/index.css\" rel=\"preload\" as=\"style\">\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/chunk-vendors.js\" rel=\"preload\" as=\"script\">\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/index.js\" rel=\"preload\" as=\"script\">\n    <link data-no-optimize=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/css\/vue\/index.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n    <h2>\n        You might be interested in these products:    <\/h2>\n\n    <div data-app=\"recommended\" data-products=\"28324,40192,29080,3734,4412,29667,4471,3738\" ><\/div>\n\n    <script data-no-optimize=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/chunk-vendors.js\"><\/script>\n    <script data-no-optimize=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/wp-gymbeam-blog-theme\/js\/vue\/index.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ali vynikal v boxe predov\u0161etk\u00fdm <strong>r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou, agilitou<\/strong> a v\u00fdbornou<strong> <\/strong>pr\u00e1cou n\u00f4h.<strong> <\/strong>Na vtedaj\u0161iu dobu mal nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl so <strong>zvesen\u00fdmi rukami v ringu,<\/strong> ktor\u00fdm \u010dasto provokoval s\u00faperov. Po skon\u010den\u00ed \u0161portovej kari\u00e9ry za\u010dal bojova\u0165 s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm s\u00faperom, tentokr\u00e1t to bol ale boj viac ne\u017e 30-ro\u010dn\u00fd. Za\u010dala ho tr\u00e1pi\u0165 <strong>Parkinsonova choroba,<\/strong> no napriek tomu neprest\u00e1val cestova\u0165 po svete a na\u010falej sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148oval charitat\u00edvnych a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch podujat\u00ed.<br>Muhammad Ali zomrel <strong>3. j\u00fana 2016 vo veku 74 rokov<\/strong> na n\u00e1sledky respira\u010dn\u00e9ho ochorenia s\u00favisiaceho pr\u00e1ve s Parkinsonovou chorobou. Nebol s\u00edce jedin\u00fdm \u0161portovcom, ktor\u00ed b\u00fachal na dvere ob\u010dianskych pr\u00e1v a rasovej spravodlivosti, ale b\u00fachal tak hlasno, \u017ee to po\u010dul cel\u00fd svet. A jeho odkaz je \u017eiv\u00fd dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Muhammad Ali si v roku 1967 bol vedom\u00fd, \u017ee ho za jeho odmietav\u00fd postoj k vojne sankcionuj\u00fa. Ako by ste reagovali vy? Zachovali by ste sa ako uzn\u00e1van\u00fd \u0161portov\u00fd idol, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pred sebou&nbsp;podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 kari\u00e9ry podobne? Nap\u00ed\u0161te n\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor, a ke\u010f chcete vedie\u0165 viac o \u017eivote legendy boxu, napr\u00edklad aj o jednom z najemot\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch momentov olympijsk\u00fdch hier z roku 1996, \u010doskoro o \u0148om pripravujeme video, tak sa m\u00e1te na \u010do te\u0161i\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A pokia\u013e sa v\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nok o kr\u00e1\u013eovi boxu a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u0161portovej ikone 20. storo\u010dia p\u00e1\u010dil, zdie\u013eajte ho aj medzi svojich priate\u013eov. Nech pestr\u00fd \u017eivot Muhammada Aliho pozn\u00e1 \u010do najviac \u013eud\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/sports-nutrition\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"category-button\">\n\t<span class=\"label\">\n\t\tSports nutrition\t<\/span>\n\t<svg class=\"icon-cart\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-cart\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gymbeam.com\/workout-accessories\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"category-button\">\n\t<span class=\"label\">\n\t\tWorkout Accessories\t<\/span>\n\t<svg class=\"icon-cart\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#icon-cart\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muhammad Ali je legend\u00e1rny boxer, ktor\u00fd v \u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej sl\u00e1vy pri\u0161iel takmer o v\u0161etko. Nezlomil sa, a toto je jeho pr\u00edbeh.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":410641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[7792],"tags":[6074,6167],"filter_section":[],"filter_attribute":[13041],"class_list":{"0":"post-221382","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-osobnosti-inspiracie","8":"tag-motivacia","9":"tag-znami-sportovci","10":"filter_attribute-sportovci","11":"h-entry","12":"hentry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Muhammad Ali - Charizmatick\u00e1 a kontroverzn\u00e1 \u0161portov\u00e1 ikona 20. storo\u010dia - GymBeam Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muhammad Ali je legend\u00e1rny boxer, ktor\u00fd v \u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej sl\u00e1vy pri\u0161iel takmer o v\u0161etko. 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